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Common ocular conditions
Dr. Hudkins is always available to answer your questions about your vision and ocular health, but here are a few summaries of common ocular conditions to help you understand your eyes.
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CATARACTS
A cataract is a clouding of the crystalline lens structure in the eye. This clouding can affect vision in many ways. Most cataracts are the result of the natural aging of the lens, but can also be the result of birth defects, ocular trauma, or a systemic disease like diabetes. Cataracts are very common and are treated based upon the severity of the symptoms associated with them. Early cataracts have symptoms that can be improved through the use of brighter lighting, anti-glare coatings on your glasses, or magnifying lenses. If the symptoms progress and begin to interfere with your daily activities, then surgery is the only effective treatment. Dr. Hudkins is committed to guiding you through the process of evaluating and treating your cataract symptoms. We will provide any products you will need to manage your symptoms. If cataract surgery is warranted, Dr.Hudkins will manage your pre- and post-operative surgical care.
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Age-Related Macular Degeneration (ARMD)
ARMD is a disease of the retina that affects the central vision. This part of your retina is responsible for seeing the clear, sharp details you need for activities like reading , driving, or sewing. ARMD is one of the leading causes of vision loss among Americans age 60 or older. The disease can progress slowly or rapidly, so it is a good idea to have a dilated eye exam yearly to monitor for changes. At BA Primary Eye, we have the most state-of-the-art equipment for detecting early changes in the retina. While there is no cure for macular degeneration, Dr.Hudkins will monitor changes and initiate treatment designed to slow the progression of the condition if necessary. If the condition becomes severe and a retinal specialist consultation is warranted. Dr.Hudkins will cooperatively manage your vision care with the surgeon.
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Diabetic Retinopathy
The retina is the light-sensitive tissue in the back of your eye. Like nearly all tissues in the body, the retina is nourished by a blood supply. It is in the tiny blood vessels of the retina where damage from diabetes occurs. This results in fragile arteries and veins, unhealthy retinal tissue, and ultimately decreased vision or blindness. Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of diabetes and, as such, can be limited with tight control of blood glucose levels. If you have either Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes, it is important to have a dilated examination of the eyes every year. It is also necessary for every pregnant woman with diabetes to have a comprehensive dilated eye exam during the pregnancy. Dr.Hudkins will work closely with your primary care physician to help you avoid any complications from diabetes including vision loss.
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Glaucoma
Glaucoma is a slowly progressive eye disease that causes damage to the optic nerve and can result in vision loss and eventually blindness. There are different versions of glaucoma but most are associated with elevated intraocular pressure. This increase in pressure can be caused by a number of different mechanisms. As part of a comprehensive ocular health examination, Dr.Hudkins will determine if you are at risk for glaucoma. At BA Primary Eye, we have the most advanced technology used to assess the health of the optic nerve, and visual field changes. If a diagnosis of glaucoma is made, Dr.Hudkins will work with you to determine which form of therapeutic management will work best for you.
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